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微信公众测试号发早安

发布时间: 2022-08-27 作者: 小文来源: 小文的个人博客

python

--主要分为以下几步

## 1.获取微信的token

[微信开放文档 (qq.com)](https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/Basic_Information/Get_access_token.html)

看文档可知接口

[微信公众平台 (qq.com)](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandboxinfo?action=showinfo&t=sandbox/index)

去这里面获取测试号信息

里面的appID和appsecret 要用到

然后运用request发送请求获取

```Python
result = requests.get(
    url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token",
    params={
        "grant_type": "client_credential",
        "appid": 'wx31137730afba14d',           //你的appid
        "secret": 'e793063d89397122', }         //你的appsecret 
)
return result.json().get('access_token')
```

## 2.发送信息

先去[http://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandboxinfo?action=showinfo&t=sandbox/index](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandboxinfo?action=showinfo&t=sandbox/index)

扫码关注就会得到右边的一串英文

### 2.1给指定用户发送普通消息

```Python
wx_id = 'oVDsj53UEHcwkySleLJ-khjgmMck'

body = {
    "touser": wx_id,
    "msgtype": "text",
    "text": {
        "content": "hellodfuysifyh第三方预算的"
    }

}

r2 = requests.post(
    url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send",
    params={
        "access_token": access_token
    },
    data=bytes(json.dumps(body,ensure_ascii=False),encoding='utf-8')
)

print(r2.text)
```

### 2.2给指定用户发送模板消息

要自己去
	
[http://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandboxinfo?action=showinfo&t=sandbox/index](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandboxinfo?action=showinfo&t=sandbox/index)

新增测试模板

就相当于把{{传的参数.DATA}}改成对应传递的参数

![](https://secure2.wostatic.cn/static/fRzrTY4WEMqmS955dXLzh/image.png)

可以复制我的

```Python
{{week.DATA}} 城市：{{area.DATA}} 天气：{{weather.DATA}} 最低气温：{{lowest.DATA}} 最高气温：{{highest.DATA}} 降雨概率：{{pop.DATA}} 今日建议：{{tips.DATA}} 今天是我们恋爱的第 {{how_long.DATA}} 天 距离小曾生日还有 {{girl_long.DATA}} 天 距离小文生日还有 {{boy_long.DATA}} 天 文案：{{wenan.DATA}}
```

代码如下

```Python
wx_id = 'oVDsj53UEHcwkySleLJMck'   //填刚刚关注里的微信号一定要关注

body = {
    "touser": wx_id,
    "template_id": '8c8i37TGpeAA9_LSI7pCj0WE2dWEbbH-Y7k5hpl29_0',             //填自己的模板id
    "data": {
        "user": {
            "value": "吴玉硕",
            "c010r": "#173177"
        },
        "keyword1": {
            "value": "惺惺惜惺惺",
            "c010r": "#173177"
        },
        }

}

r2 = requests.post(
    url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send",
    params={
        "access_token": access_token
    },
    data=json.dumps(body)
)
```

## 3.获取要发送的天气，文案

我用的天行数据接口（有些接口免费）

[https://www.tianapi.com/](https://www.tianapi.com/)

然后去申请接口，里面有参考代码改下apikey就行

```Python
//文案
import http.client, urllib
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('api.tianapi.com')  #接口域名
params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'key':'你的APIKEY','city':'上海市'})
headers = {'Content-type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
conn.request('POST','/tianqi/index',params,headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode('utf-8'))

```

### 4.计算天数

运用python 里的pendulum库

```Python
now = pendulum.now() //今天的时间
d1 = pendulum.datetime(2021, 11, 10)  //好久在一起的时间
girl = pendulum.datetime(now.year, 10, 9)  //今年的生日
boy = pendulum.datetime(now.year, 10, 14)
```

## 完整代码如下

```Python
import json
import requests
import http.client, urllib
import pendulum
class WX(object):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.data = {"data": {}}

# 1.获取微信的token
    def gain_tocken(self):
        result = requests.get(
            url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token",
            params={
                "grant_type": "client_credential",
                "appid": 'wx31137730afbae4d',
                "secret": 'e793063d39fc0c12', }
        )
        return result.json().get('access_token')

# 2.获取天气信息
    def gain_inf(self,data):
        conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('api.tianapi.com')  # 接口域名
        params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'key': '1708c4819b90a76', 'city': 510300})
        headers = {'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
        conn.request('POST', '/tianqi/index', params, headers)
        res = conn.getresponse()
        data1 = res.read().decode('utf-8')
        #注意是字符串，要转化成字典
        data1=eval(data1)
        weather_data = data1['newslist'][0]
        # print(weather_data)
        dict = {
            "week": {
                "value": weather_data['date']+'  '+weather_data['week'],
                "color": "#173177"
            },
            "area": {
                "value": weather_data['area'],
                "color": "#173177"
            },
            "weather": {
                "value": weather_data['weather'],
                "color": "#173177"
            },
            "lowest": {
                "value": weather_data['lowest'],
                "color": "#173177"
            },
            "highest": {
                "value": weather_data['highest'],
                "color": "#173177"
            },
            "pop": {
                "value": weather_data['pop']+'%',
                "color": "#173177"
            },
            "tips": {
                "value": weather_data['tips'],
                "color": "#000099"
            },

}
        data["data"].update(dict)
        return data

# 计算天数
    def gain_day(self, data):
        now = pendulum.now()
        d1 = pendulum.datetime(2021, 11, 10)  # 好久在一起的
        girl = pendulum.datetime(now.year, 10, 9)  # 生日
        boy = pendulum.datetime(now.year, 10, 14)
        dict = {
            "how_long": {
                "value": now.diff(d1).in_days(),
                "color": "#FF0000"
            },
            "girl_long": {
                "value": girl.diff(now).in_days(),
                "color": "#FF66B2"
            },
            "boy_long": {
                "value": boy.diff(now).in_days(),
                "color": "#66B2FF"
            },

}
        data["data"].update(dict)
        return data

# 2.获取文案

#获取文案
    def gain_wenan(self, data):
        conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('api.tianapi.com')  # 接口域名
        params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'key': '1708c4819b90a76e'})
        headers = {'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
        conn.request('POST', '/pyqwenan/index', params, headers)
        res = conn.getresponse()
        data2 = res.read().decode('utf-8')
        wenan = eval(data2)['newslist'][0]['content']

dict = {
            "wenan": {
                "value": wenan,
                "color": "#990000"
            },

}
        data["data"].update(dict)
        return data

#发送文字
    def send(self,name,access_token,data):
        body = {
            "touser": name,
            "template_id": 'zyzbvqPZQW3yfopNLrcF1fC6cZQ8gi5v4dMVQi2bhlM',
            "data": data["data"]

}

r2 = requests.post(
            url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send",
            params={
                "access_token": access_token
            },
            data=json.dumps(body)
        )

print(r2.text)

def run(self):
        token = self.gain_tocken()
        # self.data= self.gain_day(self.data)
        self.data = self.gain_inf(self.data)
        self.data = self.gain_day(self.data)
        self.data = self.gain_wenan(self.data)
        # print(self.data)
        self.send(self.name,token,self.data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    wx = WX('oVDsj53UEHcwkySlk')
    wx1 = WX('oVDsj53NZYFYys')
    wx.run()
    wx1.run()

```

注意代码不能直接运行，要填好自己的东西才行
  ## 完整代码如下

```Python
import json
import requests
import http.client, urllib
import pendulum
class WX(object):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.data = {"data": {}}

}
        data["data"].update(dict)
        return data

# 2.获取文案

dict = {
            "wenan": {
                "value": wenan,
                "color": "#990000"
            },

}
        data["data"].update(dict)
        return data

}

print(r2.text)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    wx = WX('oVDsj53UEHcwkySlk')
    wx1 = WX('oVDsj53NZYFYys')
    wx.run()
    wx1.run()

```

注意代码不能直接运行，要填好自己的东西才行

如果要定时发送

1.在服务器安装python,在pip install 库名

2.上传代码，用自己的python解释器执行测试一下

```Python
/usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8 wx1.py 
```

3.安装crontab

```Python
yum install cronie
```

4.设置

```Python
crontab -e
```

讲里面的代码改成

```Python
比如：23 8 * * * ，就是每天8.23执行一次

*/1 * * * *，就是每分钟执行一次
```

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xiwen

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2年前
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test @ xiwen

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微信公众测试号发早安

xiwen

test @ xiwen